Europe’s rail network is a treasure trove of breathtaking landscapes, historic routes, and unparalleled views. From snow-capped mountains to rolling vineyards, the continent offers some of the most scenic train journeys in the world. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a first-time explorer, these routes promise an unforgettable experience. Here are some of the most picturesque train journeys Europe has to offer.
The Glacier Express: Switzerland
Often referred to as the ‘slowest express train in the world,’ the Glacier Express is a quintessential Swiss experience. This iconic route connects Zermatt, home to the Matterhorn, to the elegant resort town of St. Moritz. Spanning 8 hours, the journey takes you through 91 tunnels and over 291 bridges, offering panoramic views of the Swiss Alps.
Highlights include the Oberalp Pass, which reaches an altitude of 2,033 meters, and the Rhine Gorge, known as the ‘Grand Canyon of Switzerland.’ The train’s large windows and glass ceiling ensure that every seat is a window seat, making it ideal for photography enthusiasts. For the best experience, book a seat in the Excellence Class, which includes a multi-course meal and exclusive amenities.
Practical Tips
It’s advisable to book tickets well in advance, especially during peak seasons like summer and winter. While the journey is long, the onboard dining service provides a taste of Swiss cuisine, adding to the overall experience. Don’t forget to bring a camera and a power bank to capture every moment.
The Cinque Terre Express: Italy
For a shorter but equally stunning journey, the Cinque Terre Express in Italy is a must. This route connects the five colorful fishing villages of the Cinque Terre: Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. The train hugs the rugged Ligurian coastline, offering spectacular views of the Mediterranean Sea.
Each village has its own unique charm, from the terraced vineyards of Manarola to the picturesque harbor of Vernazza. The journey takes less than 30 minutes from start to finish, but most travelers choose to hop off at each village to explore. The route is particularly beautiful at sunset, when the golden light bathes the cliffs and sea.
Practical Tips
Consider purchasing a Cinque Terre Train Card, which offers unlimited travel on the route and access to hiking trails between the villages. Wear comfortable shoes if you plan to explore the villages on foot, as the terrain can be steep and uneven. Summer months can be crowded, so aim for early morning or late afternoon travel.
The Bergen Railway: Norway
Norway’s Bergen Railway is one of the most scenic train routes in Northern Europe. Connecting Oslo to Bergen, this 7-hour journey takes you through some of Norway’s most dramatic landscapes, including fjords, mountains, and glaciers. The highlight of the trip is the Hardangervidda plateau, Europe’s largest high mountain plateau.
The train also passes through the Flåm Valley, where you can switch to the Flåm Railway for an even more immersive experience. This branch line descends 865 meters over just 20 kilometers, offering jaw-dropping views of waterfalls, steep cliffs, and the Aurlandsfjord. Both routes are equally spectacular in winter, when the landscape is blanketed in snow.
Practical Tips
For the best views, sit on the right side of the train when traveling from Oslo to Bergen. If you’re combining the journey with the Flåm Railway, plan a stopover in Flåm to explore the village and nearby fjords. The Bergen Railway operates year-round, but winter travel requires extra preparation for cold weather.
The West Highland Line: Scotland
Scotland’s West Highland Line is a journey through some of the country’s most iconic landscapes. Starting in Glasgow, the route takes you north to Mallaig, passing lochs, moors, and mountains along the way. The highlight of the journey is the Glenfinnan Viaduct, made famous by the Harry Potter films.
The train also offers views of Ben Nevis, the UK’s highest peak, and the remote Rannoch Moor. The final stretch to Mallaig runs along the coast, with glimpses of the Isle of Skye in the distance. The Jacobite Steam Train, which operates on part of this route during the summer, adds a nostalgic touch with its vintage carriages and steam engine.
Practical Tips
Book a seat in advance, especially if you’re traveling on the Jacobite Steam Train, as tickets sell out quickly. The journey is particularly beautiful in autumn, when the heather-covered hills turn purple and gold. Bring a rain jacket, as the Scottish weather can be unpredictable.
The Rhine Valley Line: Germany
Germany’s Rhine Valley Line is a UNESCO World Heritage route that showcases the country’s romantic landscapes. Running between Koblenz and Mainz, the journey takes you along the Rhine River, with views of medieval castles, vineyards, and charming villages. The Lorelei Rock, a steep slate cliff steeped in legend, is one of the route’s most famous landmarks.
The train runs frequently, making it easy to hop off and explore towns like Bacharach and Rüdesheim. The route is particularly enchanting in spring and summer, when the vineyards are lush and the riverside paths are perfect for walking or cycling. Many travelers also enjoy the route during the Christmas season, when the villages host festive markets.
Practical Tips
Consider purchasing a day pass for unlimited travel on the route, allowing you to explore at your own pace. Pack a picnic to enjoy by the river, or stop at a local tavern for traditional German fare. The journey is relatively short, so it’s easy to combine with a visit to nearby cities like Cologne or Frankfurt.
Conclusion
Europe’s scenic train routes offer a unique way to experience the continent’s diverse landscapes and cultures. Whether you’re marveling at the Swiss Alps, exploring Italy’s coastal villages, or traversing Scotland’s rugged moors, these journeys are as much about the ride as the destination. With careful planning and a sense of adventure, you can turn a simple train trip into a lifetime memory.
